Tibyān

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F56Chapter on the Conditions of the Prayer

Ruling on the Five Obligatory Prayers and Their Legal Basis

What is the ruling on the five daily prayers, and by what is their obligation upon the accountable individual established?

Hanafi

The five prayers are a personal obligation upon every sane, adult Muslim, established by the text of the Qurʾān and the mutawatir sunnah.

Maliki

The five prayers are a personal obligation upon every accountable individual, obligated by definitive text from the Qurʾān and sunnah, with no disagreement among Muslims on the basis of their obligation.

Shāfiʿī

The five prayers are among the pillars of Islam, a personal obligation established by the text of the Qurʾān, the sunnah, and the consensus of the nation.

Hanbali

The five prayers are a personal obligation established by the text of the Qurʾān, the sunnah, and the consensus of Muslims, the greatest pillar of Islam after the two testimonies.