Conditions for the Obligation of Fasting Ramadan (Puberty, Sanity, and Capability)
What are the basic conditions required for a legally responsible person to be obligated to fast the month of Ramadan?
The conditions for the obligation of fasting Ramadan are: Islam, sanity, and puberty, together with capability and health; it is not obligatory upon a child, an insane person, or one who is incapable, and it is obligatory upon the capable resident.
The conditions for the obligation of fasting are: puberty, sanity, capability, and freedom from menstruation and postpartum bleeding, which is a condition of both obligation and validity; Islam, however, is only a condition of validity, not of obligation.
Four things are required for the obligation of fasting Ramadan: Islam, sanity, puberty, and physical and legal capability; it is not obligatory upon a child, an insane person, or one incapable of fasting.
Required for the obligation of fasting Ramadan are: Islam, sanity, puberty, and sensory and legal capability; it is not obligatory upon a disbeliever, an insane person, an underage child, or one incapable due to old age or chronic illness.